**The Sinking of the Lusitania: A Catalyst for Change in Maritime Travel** On May 7, 1915, the Cunard liner Lusitania was torpedoed and sunk by a German U-boat, resulting in the tragic loss of thousands of lives. This event had a profound impact on the maritime industry, leading to the decline of liner services and the rise of cruise ships. Following the sinking of the Lusitania, public confidence in ocean travel was shaken, and liner services were largely suspended. The surviving ships were repurposed as the first cruise ships, catering to tourists seeking a luxurious and carefree escape. The disaster also highlighted the dangers of war and the vulnerability of civilians at sea. In the wake of the Lusitania's sinking, efforts were made to establish international agreements to protect passenger ships from attacks during wartime. Today, the legacy of the Lusitania lives on in the ongoing debate over the ethics of unrestricted submarine warfare and the importance of protecting civilians in conflict.
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