Why Monkeypox Was Renamed to Mpox
Background on Mpox
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. The virus was first identified in 1958 in colonies of laboratory monkeys, hence its original name.
Outbreak and Renaming
In May 2022, cases of mpox were reported in countries outside of its typical endemic regions in Central and West Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) convened a group of experts to review the disease's name, considering concerns about potential stigma and discrimination associated with the term "monkeypox."
In November 2022, the WHO announced that the disease would be renamed to "mpox." This decision was made to avoid perpetuating misconceptions and stigmatization that could hinder public health efforts.
Current Situation
Mpox continues to be a global health concern, with cases reported in several countries. While the virus is generally not fatal, it can cause severe symptoms in some individuals. Vaccination programs are underway in many countries to prevent the spread of the disease.
Conclusion
The renaming of monkeypox to mpox is a significant step towards reducing stigma and promoting inclusive public health. By recognizing the evolving nature of the disease and its potential impact on marginalized communities, the WHO has demonstrated its commitment to evidence-based decision-making and global health equity.
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